ETUC will work together with key civil society stakeholders on medium and long-term joint strategies. A real revision of the Dublin rules - the EU should be recognised as a single territory, according to international law, for the purpose of protecting asylum seekers. *COMMITMENTS, in 2018 prices . Few topics have divided Europe as much in recent years as migration and asylum. The Moria camp on the island of Lesbos, Greece, housed 12,700 people, four times its maximum capacity. The EU is already better prepared today than it was in 2015, and the common framework for asylum and migration management will already put the EU on a stronger footing, reinforcing preparedness and making solidarity a permanent feature. It could have built a binding and common approach to asylum and migration that ensures all Member States respect international human rights law. The ETUC values the Global Compact as a useful framework for exploring international migration governance mechanisms involving the countries of origin, transit and destination and emphasising the respect of human rights and decent work. Migration and Asylum Package: New Pact on Migration and Asylum documents adopted on 23 September 2020. It calls for all Member States to uphold their obligations under the 1951 UN Geneva convention and the 1967 protocol to provide legal protection to asylum seekers, and not to return asylum-seekers or refugees to a country where they face serious threats to their life or freedom. It aims to create more efficient and fair migration processes, reducing unsafe and irregular routes and promoting sustainable and safe … The opinion on the New Pact on Migration and Asylum presented by the European Commission on 23 September 2020 is an opportunity to practically address the issue of migration which, despite being a constant feature throughout human history, represents an urgent task for the EU and its Member States who need to build a stable migration system fully grounded in … 23 September 2020. As agreement is awaited upon, however, opposition to the new proposals outlined in the New Pact on Migration and Asylum are emphatic and numerous. Director pf Terra Nova By Jean-Paul Tran Thiet. This figure is expected to grow for a number of reasons including population growth, increasing connectivity, trade, rising inequality, demographic imbalances and climate change. New Pact on Migration and Asylum is a missed opportunity for people with disabilities and mental health problems. The European Commission's long-awaited new migration pact will consist of five regulations and a political text, EU sources have told EURACTIV. COM(2020) 610 final Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on asylum and migration management and amending Council Directive (EC) 2003/109 and the proposed Regulation (EU) XXX/XXX [Asylum and Migration Fund] Amendment 1 Recital 63 Text proposed by the European Commission … European Commission Speech Brussels, 23 Sep 2020 Migration has defined our societies for centuries, enriched our cultures and shaped our lives. The long-awaited proposal for a "New Pact on Migration and Asylum" comes two weeks after fire destroyed an overcrowded camp on the Greek … ETUC will follow the evaluation of the Employers Sanctions Directive and the possible role of the European Labour Authority in ensuring its efficient implementation as outlined in the Pact, to ensure that this focuses on developing effective complaints mechanisms. While it includes some new measures, it also calls for the adoption of previous proposals that were the subject of significant disagreement between the Council and the European Parliament. The Portuguese Presidency starts with a big asset and a bigger challenge. In September, the European Commission published a new ‘Pact on Migration and Asylum’ aimed at addressing the issue of irregular migration in the EU. The European Commission’s (EC) New Pact on Asylum and Migration has been launched under the fifth priority of the EC’s ‘Promoting our European Way of Life’ programme and is a response to the flaws in the system that have been visible during the so-called “migration crisis”. However, taken as a whole, the document does not significantly counter the unsatisfactory aspects of the current system, argue a group of NGOs. BLOG - 29 September 2020 . The Pact is kind of what they wanted, but still it is not enough. It is a gross perversion of language for this scheme to be called an approach of ‘solidarity’. Date: 19/03/2021. New Pact on Migration and Asylum: Living Up to Our Values. Following months of delays, it is one of president Ursula von der Leyen's core proposals and comes with promises not to repeat past failures, which turned EU states against one another. On 23 September, the European Commission presented its much-awaited ‘ New Pact on Migration and Asylum ’ which outlines the objectives for EU policies in the area of asylum and migration … The New Pact on Migration and Asylum will definitely intensify the externalisation of European migration policies through the upstream control of flows. It tries to integrate the interlinkages between different migration policy areas and between the internal, external and border control dimensions more thoroughly than in the past. New Pact on Migration and Asylum. Initial analysis of the text revealed that the document still lacks solidarity, as well as legal clarity and coordinated solutions for cases where commercial vessels and their crew are involved in rescuing migrants and refugees. The GCM is the first attempt to address effective migration management from a multilateral perspective. The legislation analysed in the opinions includes the proposals for a regulation on asylum and migration management and for a regulation addressing situations of migration crisis and force majeure. Asylum and migration, Events/Conf/Fairs The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is organising a virtual hearing on the new Pact on migration and asylum, with the aim to provide an understanding of the key elements of the pact and evaluate its impact on the European migration and asylum framework. The new Pact is based on three, main pillars. The European Commission’s newly released Pact on Migration and Asylum aims to address the imbalances in member states’ burdens related to migrant arrivals and streamline the asylum process. Regularisation of those with insecure or irregular status. In other words, the scale of irregular migration to the EU is very small when compared with the scale of authorized migration. European Pact on Immigration and Asylum. The disproportionate burden of accommodating and providing for migrants has caused strained relations between member States. BLOG - 29 September 2020 ... but the success of the New Pact for Migration requires an in-depth renovation of the reception policy and a better consideration of migration issues in the Union's future international partnerships. Or the concerns of other EU Member States, which are … New Pact on Migration and Asylum: Living Up to Our Values. The EU's new Pact on Asylum and Migration. The ETUC condemns Member States who seek to stir up hatred and xenophobia against asylum seekers, refugees and migrants in general, and also condemns those who implement policies that deny them their rights. The Pact is an opportunity to improve asylum systems in Europe, to greatly expand safe and legal channels, and to mobilise EU support for inclusion. There are grave concerns that it may even add to the pressure on the already overwhelmed states of first entry, effectively turning them into closed centres for migrants at EU borders. Deciphering the European Union’s New Pact on Migration and Asylum. Translate . The New Pact on Migration and Asylum offers a fresh start to address this task. Communication on a New Pact on Migration and Asylum. This pact is intended to be the basis for European Union immigration and asylum policies in a spirit of mutual responsibility and solidarity between Member States and a renewed partnership with non-EU countries. With regard to the Pact on Migration and Asylum, the Portuguese Presidency of the Council of the European Union has committed itself to “bringing the positions of the Member States closer together” by the end of the present six-month period. The Commission has presented the Pact as offering something to all Member States and it is based on overcoming the conflicts that scuppered the 2016 asylum reform package. Given this, the unhappiness of the anti-migration populists, including the V4, is harder to fathom. The ETUC is concerned about the lack of attention from the EU to the GCM, which is not even mentioned once in the text of the Pact. The Pact is kind of what they wanted, but still it is not enough. The New Pact on Migration and Asylum presented by the European Commission on 23 rd September 2020 assigns a prominent place to cooperation with third countries of origin and transit of migrations flows. The ETUC regrets that the Pact fails to create a common EU-wide, rights-based policy. The European Commission's long-awaited new migration pact will consist of five regulations and a political text, EU sources have told EURACTIV. ETUC will follow the new Action Plan on integration and inclusion for 2021-2024 and will continue advocating for the rights to work, collective bargaining, labour market integration and access to social protection for migrants and refugees. Press release on the New Pact on Migration and Asylum, MEMO: Building on the progress made since 2016 – New Pact on Migration and Asylum, EU asylum policy: Portugal pushes forward to find common ground, EU: Agreement reached on asylum and migration funds, European Commission: Italy, Greece and Spain need more help on migration, Europe's pushback of migrants 'shameful': UN refugee chief. The ETUC condemns the fact that the Pact seeks to strengthen ‘Fortress Europe’ with a massive reinforcement of FRONTEX, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, and creating the figure of an EU General Coordinator for returns. The ETUC also demands respect for the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families;  the ILO Convention 143 on Migrant Workers and the ILO Convention 97 on Migration for Employment as well as the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM). on Migration and Asylum. It is a chance for the EU to realise its commitment to the Global Compact on Refugees and the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration by implementing them in Europe. Automatic machine translation provided by the European Commission eTranslation Service. Binding commitment by Member States for an equitable distribution of asylum seekers. Speech by Commissioner Johansson on the New Pact on Migration and Asylum . Speech by Commissioner Johansson on the New Pact on Migration and Asylum . According to the Commission, the proposal is to deliver “clear, fair and faster” border procedures. Parts of the proposals will "abolish the rule of law at the external borders," according to one human rights group. The refugee crisis of 2015-2016 revealed major shortcomings, as well as the complexity of managing a situation which affects different Member States in different ways. IOM is pleased to see affirmation in the package that migration and mobility can be manageable under a comprehensive, While it includes some new measures, it also calls for the adoption of previous proposals that were the subject of significant disagreement between the Council and the European Parliament. This sent a powerful political message that migration and refugee matters had become major issues squarely in the The narrative of the Pact reflects an outdated medical approach to disability and must be reframed. Italy and Spain are also in the front lines. In order to benefit from opportunities and tackle challenges, the European Commission proposed, in September 2020, the New Pact on Migration and Asylum. The challenges posed by migration have put EU Member States' solidarity to the test. Full transparency, democratic supervision, and control of the EU FRONTEX agency to prevent violations of fundamental rights and unlawful pushbacks. The EU Pact on Migration and Asylum in Light of the United Nations Global Compact on Refugees: ... journals, legal texts, and reference materials, as well as a regularly updated list of Open Access books. Nadia Petroni argues the proposed Many reactions have emerged in recent months following the publication of the questionable New Pact on Migration and Asylum. In September, the European Commission published a new ‘Pact on Migration and Asylum’ aimed at addressing the issue of irregular migration in the EU. Today we are publishing Council documents that have until now remained secret, including blocked provisional agreements on the rules … The ETUC regrets that the Pact fails to create a common EU-wide, rights-based policy. Nadia Petroni argues the proposed measures will not help alleviate migration pressure on the EU’s southern member states. Query text . asylum and return systems, the Schengen area of free movement and the external dimension. Click here to get an automatic translation of the text below. The proposals do not offer targeted measures to fully reflect the gender dimension of migration and the vulnerable position of unaccompanied minors and children with their families. The new EU Pact on Migration and Asylum (EU Pact) “conditioned by the United Nations Global Compact on Refugees (UN GCR) and the EU Treaties” was proposed, in the words of the European Commission, to build “a system that manages and normalises migration for the long term” and is “fully grounded in European values and international law”. The Commission has presented the Pact as offering something to all Member States and it is based on overcoming the conflicts that scuppered the 2016 asylum reform package. Refugee rights groups have slammed the bloc’s migration … Senior Fellow On the night of September 6, a fire ravaged the largest refugee camp in Europe. We argue in this policy paper that attaining all three objectives is unrealistic. The New Pact’s goal of putting in place a comprehensive and robust migration and asylum policy is the best protection against the risk of crisis situations. All Member States to support assistance to people in distress at sea and fully comply with international law in this respect. Calls for all Member States to uphold their obligations under international human rights and labour conventions. Background: EU Migration and Asylum Policies in the Multiannual Financial Frameworks. Reacting to the news, Marissa Ryan, Head of Oxfam’s EU office, said: “For many years, Europe has needed to reform its asylum system so that it protects people fleeing persecution and conflict in line with international law. Develop regular labour migration pathways to enter the EU. ACT. The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM) On 19 September 2016 Heads of State and Government came together for the first time ever at the global level within the UN General Assembly to discuss issues related to migration and refugees. The ETUC is concerned by the proposal of an EU talent pool for third-country skilled workers wishing to come into the EU which would serve as an EU-wide platform for international recruitment. Download. By Thierry Pech. This is contrary to international maritime law and long-standing maritime tradition, which stipulate that any ship captain has the duty to rescue people in distress at sea. The Pact does not remedy the main shortcoming of the current Dublin Regulation, which allows Member States to deny responsibility for protection for asylum seekers who entered the EU in another country. 2. Geneva, Brussels – The International Organization for Migration (IOM) welcomes the arrival of the much-anticipated proposals comprising a future European Union (EU) Pact on Migration and Asylum presented on Wednesday (23-09) by the European Commission. The ETUC regrets that labour migration has been put in the context of the EU’s need for “attracting talents and skills”. It sets out improved and faster procedures throughout the asylum and migration system and sets in balance the principles of fair sharing of responsibility and solidarity. A New Pact on Migration and Asylum I. The GCM is the first attempt to address effective migration management from a multilateral RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AMENDMENTS 1. ... About text formats. ETUC demands a universal human rights approach, whereby it: The ETUC is the voice of workers and represents 45 million members from 90 trade union organisations in 38 European countries, plus 10 European Trade Union Federations. Text by: RFI Follow 3 min . This contribution to the ASILE Forum strives to … Sep 2020, 07:23. First published on. However, the proposal focuses primarily on technical aspects, sidestepping the values issue and broader migration trends, and delays some tough—and politically charged—decisions on regular migration … Cooperation to fight the structural causes of forced migration between governments and social partners in the EU and third countries, especially in the Mediterranean, East Neighbourhood and Sub-Saharan countries. The New Pact on Migration and Asylum will definitely intensify the externalisation of European migration policies through the upstream control of flows. Asylum seekers granted the right to work in all member states. The New Pact on Migration and Asylum, for and by the European Union: a perspective on the possible impact of its application on the migratory realities of Melilla. On 23 September 2020, the European Commission presented the new European Pact on Migration and Asylum. The new pact on Migration and Asylum puts migration back on the EU agenda, writes Michael Spindelegger. ETUC Statement on the New Pact on Migration and Asylum, Adopted at at the extraordinary virtual Executive Committee meeting on 9 February 2021. The European Commission unveiled its long-awaited migration and asylum pact on Wednesday (23 September). Introduction. The ETUC regrets that the European Commission has not been able to show political leadership through this Pact. The ETUC has demonstrated that access to work on equal conditions and the ability to claim rights at work is crucial for achieving a full recognition of universal human rights including the right to citizenship. Nadia Petroni argues the proposed English . The Intergovernmental Conference to Adopt the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration will be held on 10 – 11 December in Marrakech, Morocco. September 29, 2020. The judgment in the case Commission v Hungary (case C-808/18 ECLI:EU:C:2020:1029) is another landmark judgment concerning the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). Objective. Files. One that ensures Member States take responsibility of asylum seekers, and caters to migrants’ needs. This article has first been published in Euractiv. Archived Book Listings. The ETUC stands for the rights of all migrants, including asylum seekers, refugees, and undocumented migrants. It allows them to sponsor deportations as an alternative to accepting their human rights responsibility to enable people to claim asylum in their countries. It could have built a binding and common approach to asylum and migration that ensures all Member States respect international human rights law. In September, the European Commission published a new ‘Pact on Migration and Asylum’ aimed at addressing the issue of irregular migration in the EU. Today, there are over 258 million migrants around the world living outside their country of birth. As will be shown later in the text, precisely its financial implications are among the reasons behind the uncertain prospects of the new Pact, as they could impact both on the negotiations preceding its adoption and on its successful implementation. According to the Danish Refugee Council (DRC), one of the world’s largest and leading displacement NGOs, the new EU Pact on Migration and Asylum suggests a wide range of worrying propositions when it comes to the treatment of people seeking protection in the European Union. The European Commission has today outlined a new pact on migration and asylum. These measures will prevent asylum seekers from being able to reach EU countries to apply for asylum, they will force people to take even more dangerous routes and rely further on smugglers to seek protection. While recognising that ‘migration has been a constant feature of human history’ and affirming the commitment to take a more ‘human and humane approach’ to migration, this is not fully reflected in the proposals. The safety of people who seek international protection or a better life, the concerns of countries at the EU’s external borders, which worry that migratory pressures will exceed their capacities and which need solidarity from others. It pays lip service to those member states at the EU borders who have to shoulder a disproportionate responsibility in terms of reception and care of newcomers. Significantly increased safe and regular channels for asylum seekers through a common European asylum system based on sufficiently staffed and trained public services dealing with asylum, not least in the EU border member states. The ETUC regrets that the European Commission has not been able to show political leadership through this Pact. The Commission to launch infringement procedures against Member States not complying with their international legal obligations to provide support and assist people in distress at sea. European Commission Speech Brussels, 23 Sep 2020 Migration has defined our societies for centuries, enriched our cultures and shaped our lives. Senegal, which is both a country of departure and transit, will certainly once again be entreated to implement strategies aiming at deterring "irregular" migration. Strengthen cooperation (political and economic) with countries of origin to strengthen the national economy, provide assistance in education and (vocational) training, states administration, etc. The Commission has published its long-awaited 'Pact on Migration and Asylum', along with a host of legislative proposals, guidance and other texts. On labour migration, ETUC will carefully follow the development of the so-called “Talent Partnerships” in the EU’s Neighbourhood, the Western Balkans, and in Africa and will contribute to the. The Pact is an opportunity to improve asylum systems in Europe, to greatly expand safe and legal channels, and to mobilise EU support for inclusion. Among other reasons because brain drain cannot be labelled as good cooperation with the countries of origin. Instead it succumbed to anti-immigrant political movements and Member States who wish to treat migration and asylum as an exclusively national matter in order to continue restricting  access of those who seek international protection in their countries and refusing the fundamental rights of migrants. SUMMARY Senegal, which is both a country of departure and transit, will certainly once again be entreated to implement strategies aiming at deterring "irregular" migration.