Achetez neuf ou d'occasion "[53] When the Roman Scipio Africanus entered Spain, his humanity and mercy immediately made the entire province friendly to him. When the battle was over, he surrendered his power and returned to his small villa. I discorsi sopra la prima Deca di Tito Livio (1513-1518) Mentre il Principe è un'opera unitaria, i Discorsi già dal titolo suggeriscono l'idea di una serie di divagazioni, a partire da Ab Urbe Condita (della fondazione di Roma) dello storico latino Tito Livio. He is saying that the abuse that men do to women is something that brings hatred not only from the victim, but from everyone who hears about it as well. 1517) pelo escritor florentino Nicolau Maquiavel, mais conhecido como o autor d'O Príncipe.Foram publicados postumamente, em 1531. He states that those who are successful in establishing absolutist regimes attack the nobles by appealing to the people, then oppress the people when all of their enemies are eliminated.[11]. Discourses on Livy (Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio), a book by Machiavelli; Discourses and Mathematical Demonstrations Relating to Two New Sciences, a book by Galileo; I discorsi, an album by the Mina Claims that humility and pride are two separate things and do not go hand in hand. He complains that the Italian Renaissance has stimulated a desire to imitate the ancients in art, law, and medicine, but that no one thinks of imitating ancient kingdoms or republics. He then goes into a discussion of the rulers of Rome and how a strong or weak Prince can maintain or destroy a kingdom. Fortune acts similarly to the activity of gods, yet it is different in that it exists naturally and benefits those who demonstrate virtue. I can well believe it; for it is that Court it most clearly portrays. Le opere (alcune) •Il Principe (1513) •Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio Machiavelli then tries to determine what type of government Rome was; he says it was a republic, mixing all three functional political systems together, which kept the violent tendencies of one another in check. "[31] He cites the example of the Romans Spurius Cassius and Manlius Capitolinus. [74], The heading for Chapter 33 asserts that "If one wishes to win a battle, it is necessary to make the army confident both among themselves and in the captain. Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
If the Plebs had been wicked, they would have accepted Spurius's tyranny. "[78] Machiavelli believes that this stereotype first arose in Livy's writings; when the Romans did battle with the Gauls. "[13] If that goodness is ever corrupted, "unless something intervenes to lead it back to the mark, it of necessary kills that body. Grazie ai volontari del Progetto Griffo è online (disponibile per il download gratuito) l'ePub Discorsi sopra la prima Deca di Tito Livio di Niccolò Machiavelli. Esempi. I discorsi sopra la prima Deca di Tito Livio (1513-1518) Mentre il Principe è un'opera unitaria, i Discorsi già dal titolo suggeriscono l'idea di una serie di divagazioni, a partire da Ab Urbe Condita (della fondazione di Roma) dello storico latino Tito Livio. Niccolò Machiavelli lavorò ai Discorsi dal 1513 al 1519 con l’intento di scrivere un commento alla prima deca della Storia di Tito Livio. When they could no longer field an army, they corrupted the duke of Milan and were able to regain any towns they had lost and part of the state of Ferrara. Machiavelli then states that to keep a corrupt republic free, it is necessary to use extraordinary means. Affiora il pessimismo dell’autore sulla natura umana in generale, ma anche la polemica più specifica contro l’atteggiamento dei contemporanei, incapaci di ammirare le azioni generose. Machiavelli concludes from the story that "Here it is to be considered with this true example how much more a humane act full of charity is sometimes able to do in the spirits of men than a ferocious and violent act..."[52]. Come Il Principe, anche quest'opera è ispirata dalla crisi politica degli Stati italiani e dal desiderio di comprenderne le ragioni, alla luce della storia della Repubblica romana, presentata da Machiavelli … Discursos sobre a Primeira Década de Tito Lívio (em italiano: Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio), é uma obra de história política e filosofia escrita no início do século XVI (ca. "[31] Machiavelli begins Chapter 8 stating that "...a wicked citizen cannot work for ill in a republic that is not corrupt. Presentazione della vita e delle opere di Niccolò Machiavelli, a cura di Alessandro Mazzini. Informazioni sulla fonte del testo Libro primo - Capitolo 8: Libro primo - Capitolo 10 Come egli è necessario essere solo a volere ordinare una repubblica di nuovo, o al tutto fuor degli antichi suoi ordini riformarla. [65], The heading for Chapter 28 states that "One should be mindful of the works of citizens because many times underneath a merciful work a beginning of tyranny is concealed. Machiavelli then excuses Romulus for his crimes,[5] saying he acted for the common good in bringing "civil life". "[82] It is necessary for a captain to have knowledge of other countries. DISCORSI SOPRA LA PRIMA DECA DI TITO LIVIO. Leo Strauss on Modernity and Economics", Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio, On the Method of Dealing with the Rebellious Peoples of Valdichiana, Discourse on Reforming the Government of Florence, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Discourses_on_Livy&oldid=994346596, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 December 2020, at 06:39. Discourses on Livy comprises a dedication letter and three books with 142 numbered chapters. Machiavelli speaks on corruption, and how hard it is to sustain a republic where it has recently been freed from monarchy. Violent remedies, though they make one safe from one aspect, yet from another ... involve all kinds of weaknesses. Chapter talks in detail about the different outlooks people have. I Discorsi sopra la prima Deca di Tito Livio sono un'opera di Niccolò Machiavelli, frutto di una lunga elaborazione durata dal 1513 al 1519, anno di morte di uno dei due dedicatari dell'opera; in ogni caso, non si può escludere che una prima idea dell'opera possa risalire anche agli anni della segreteria a Firenze. "[16] Machiavelli then asserts that "this drawing back of republics toward their beginning arises also from the simple virtue of one man, without depending on any law law that stimulates you to any execution. The first two books (but not the third) are introduced by unnumbered prefaces. 2. "[37] The Tribunes worked together with many other Romans to overthrow those who sought to corrupt the Republic. He raises the example of Piero Soderini again, who "proceeded in all his affairs with humanity and patience. 3. But whoever is not of this strength of spirit ought to guard himself from extraordinary commands and can use his humanity in ordinary ones..."[57] He concludes the chapter stating that the behavior of Manlius and Valerius fit specific needs: "the proceedings of Valerius is useful in a prince and pernicious in a citizen, not only to the fatherland but to himself: to it, because those modes prepare the way for tyranny; to himself, because in suspecting his mode of proceeding, his city is constrained to secure itself against him to his harm. Niccolò Machiavelli. 12x19x(5+4) cm , Isbn 978-88-02-07262-3 Nor this confidence arise except in soldiers who have been born and lived together. "[18] Machiavelli concludes the chapter, writing, "Thus one must play crazy, like Brutus, and make oneself very much mad, praising, speaking, seeing, doing things against your intent so as to please the prince. "[51], Chapter 20 concerns the story of Camillus when he was besieging the city of the Falsci. "[85], Chapter 43 pertains to the fact that "Men who are born in one province observe almost the same nature for all times. He states that there are six main different types of government, three of which are good, but "no precaution will prevent it from slipping into its opposite, so closely are the virtues and vices of the two related. Chapter 13 talks about how a person comes from base to great fortune more through fraud than through force. The Discourses were published posthumously with papal privilege in 1531. Informazioni sulla fonte del testo Libro primo - Capitolo 36: Libro primo - Capitolo 38 Quali scandoli partorì in Roma la legge agraria: e come fare una legge "[14] In Machiavelli's opinion, the sacking of Rome was deserved since the Romans had lost sight of all the things their forefathers had told them to follow. La prima notizia certa su Machiavelli risale al 1498: in una lettera esprime duri giudizi sull'operato politico di Savonarola.Nello stesso anno è nominato secondo segretario della Cancelleria della Repubblica… English: The Discourses on Livy (Italian: Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio, literally "Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livy") is a work of political history and philosophy written in the early 16th century (ca. "[63] He raises the example of Lucretia, whose rape by Tarquin the Proud's son ultimately led the exile of the Tarquin family from Rome and destruction of the Roman monarchy. [86] According to Machiavelli, "Whoever reads of things past in our city of Florence and considers also those that have occurred in the nearest times will find German and French people full of avarice, pride, ferocity, and faithlessness, for all those four things have much offended our city in diverse times. Molti hanno avuta opinione, ed in tra' quali Plutarco, gravissimo scrittore, che 'l popolo romano nello acquistare lo imperio fosse più favorito dalla fortuna che dalla virtù. "[19] Machiavelli begins the chapter citing Livy: "The death of Tarquin Priscus, caused by the sons of Ancus, and the death of Servius Tullius, caused by Tarquin the Proud, show how difficult and dangerous it is to despoil one individual of the kingdom and to leave him alive, even though on might seek to win him over by compensation. Die Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio (Abhandlungen über die ersten zehn Bücher des Titus Livius, deutsch meist nur Discorsi, auch mit Untertiteln wie Gedanken über Politik und Staatsführung) ist das literarische Hauptwerk von Niccolò Machiavelli, in dem er seine Gedanken zur Politik, zum Krieg und zur politischen Führung zusammenfasst. [7] While Machiavelli believes that religion is absolutely necessary for maintaining a government, he also believes in the power and influence of fortune, without which the Roman government would have never broken from the cycle of government demonstrated by Polybius. "[45] Machiavelli references an incident in Roman history when the Romans created four tribunes with consular power to control the colony of Fidenae. Autore: Niccolò Machiavelli Titolo: Discorsi sopra la prima deca di Tito Livio Sottotitolo: Dell'arte della guerra e altre opere: Edizione: UTET Libreria, Torino, 2006 [1999], Classici italiani , pag. "[86], The point of Chapter 44 can be summarized in its heading: "One often obtains with impetuosity and audacity what one would never have obtained through ordinary modes. Thus, Book I examines a variety of issues that occur when creating a state, and looks at it with specific examples from Rome and other parts of Italy.[12].
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